Trump Signs Executive Orders Rolling Back Biden-Era Policies

WASHINGTON, D.C. — President Donald Trump began his second term Monday by signing a series of executive orders aimed at reversing Biden-era policies and fulfilling campaign promises. The actions, which are expected to face legal challenges, will have widespread implications on immigration, energy, and federal regulations.

Immigration

Trump reinstated stricter border controls, declaring a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border and ordering the deployment of troops, including the National Guard. He also directed the Defense and Homeland Security secretaries to expand border barriers.

Among his key immigration measures:

• The reinstatement of the “Remain in Mexico” policy, requiring asylum seekers to await U.S. court hearings outside the country.

• Suspension of the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program until further review.

• Cancellation of categorical parole programs for refugees from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.

• Classification of certain international cartels as foreign terrorist organizations.

• An attempt to end birthright citizenship for children born to undocumented immigrants, a move likely to face constitutional challenges.

Energy and Environment

Trump declared a national energy emergency, expediting deregulated drilling and lifting Biden-era restrictions on energy production, particularly in Alaska. Other actions included:

• Withdrawing the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement.

• Pausing offshore wind leasing in federal waters.

• Reversing Biden’s goal for 50% of U.S. vehicle sales to be electric by 2030.

DEI and Transgender Policies

Trump signed orders to eliminate diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs in federal agencies within 60 days. He also reversed Biden-era policies allowing transgender individuals to serve in the military and mandated the United States official stance recognizing only male and female genders.

Federal Workforce

Trump imposed a hiring freeze for most federal jobs, excluding military and immigration enforcement positions. He also reinstated Schedule F, a measure making it easier to dismiss civil servants deemed disloyal to administration policies. Additionally, he ordered a full return to in-office work for federal employees.

Pardons and Criminal Justice

Fulfilling a campaign promise, Trump pardoned most individuals convicted in connection with the Jan. 6 Capitol riot and commuted the sentences of 14 others, including leaders of extremist groups.

Health and Trade

Trump withdrew the U.S. from the World Health Organization, citing its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. He also rescinded a Biden order aimed at lowering prescription drug costs. Other orders focused on trade reviews and free speech protections.

Other Executive Actions

Additional measures signed Monday included:

• Suspending the federal TikTok ban for 75 days.

• Establishing the Department of Government Efficiency.

• Revoking security clearances of former intelligence officials tied to the Hunter Biden laptop controversy.

• Mandating that federal buildings reflect “regional, traditional, and classical architectural heritage.”

Trump's sweeping orders mark a dramatic shift in federal policy, setting the stage for legal battles and political debate over the direction of the country.