COLEMAN COUNTY, TX — On this day in 1883 (Sept. 13), the quiet hills of west central Texas became the battleground for one of the most consequential disputes in the history of the American West—the Fence-Cutting War. The conflict began when free-range cattlemen, enraged by the growing number of fenced ranches, targeted the property of Mabel Doss Day, a widow who managed Texas’s largest enclosed ranch. The fence cutters' actions were part of a broader struggle between those advocating for open grazing and the new ranching elite who were fencing off vast swaths of land.